"""A python class to manage communication with Comic Vine's REST API""" # Copyright 2012-2014 Anthony Beville # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import json import logging import re import time from datetime import datetime from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union, cast import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from comicapi import utils from comicapi.genericmetadata import GenericMetadata from comicapi.issuestring import IssueString from comictaggerlib import ctversion from comictaggerlib.comicvinecacher import ComicVineCacher from comictaggerlib.resulttypes import CVIssueDetailResults, CVIssuesResults, CVResult, CVVolumeResults, SelectDetails from comictaggerlib.settings import ComicTaggerSettings logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) try: from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtNetwork qt_available = True except ImportError: qt_available = False logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class CVTypeID: Volume = "4050" Issue = "4000" class ComicVineTalkerException(Exception): Unknown = -1 Network = -2 InvalidKey = 100 RateLimit = 107 def __init__(self, code: int = -1, desc: str = "") -> None: super().__init__() self.desc = desc self.code = code def __str__(self) -> str: if self.code in (ComicVineTalkerException.Unknown, ComicVineTalkerException.Network): return self.desc return f"CV error #{self.code}: [{self.desc}]. \n" def list_fetch_complete(url_list: list[str]) -> None: ... def url_fetch_complete(image_url: str, thumb_url: Optional[str]) -> None: ... class ComicVineTalker: logo_url = "http://static.comicvine.com/bundles/comicvinesite/images/logo.png" api_key = "" alt_url_list_fetch_complete = list_fetch_complete url_fetch_complete = url_fetch_complete @staticmethod def get_rate_limit_message() -> str: if ComicVineTalker.api_key == "": return "Comic Vine rate limit exceeded. You should configue your own Comic Vine API key." return "Comic Vine rate limit exceeded. Please wait a bit." def __init__(self) -> None: self.api_base_url = "https://comicvine.gamespot.com/api" self.wait_for_rate_limit = False # key that is registered to comictagger default_api_key = "27431e6787042105bd3e47e169a624521f89f3a4" self.issue_id: Optional[int] = None if ComicVineTalker.api_key == "": self.api_key = default_api_key else: self.api_key = ComicVineTalker.api_key self.log_func: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None if qt_available: self.nam = QtNetwork.QNetworkAccessManager() def set_log_func(self, log_func: Callable[[str], None]) -> None: self.log_func = log_func def write_log(self, text: str) -> None: if self.log_func is None: logger.info(text) else: self.log_func(text) def parse_date_str(self, date_str: str) -> tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int], Optional[int]]: day = None month = None year = None if date_str: parts = date_str.split("-") year = utils.xlate(parts[0], True) if len(parts) > 1: month = utils.xlate(parts[1], True) if len(parts) > 2: day = utils.xlate(parts[2], True) return day, month, year def test_key(self, key: str) -> bool: try: test_url = self.api_base_url + "/issue/1/?api_key=" + key + "&format=json&field_list=name" cv_response: CVResult = requests.get( test_url, headers={"user-agent": "comictagger/" + ctversion.version} ).json() # Bogus request, but if the key is wrong, you get error 100: "Invalid API Key" return cv_response["status_code"] != 100 except: return False def get_cv_content(self, url: str, params: dict[str, Any]) -> CVResult: """ Get the content from the CV server. If we're in "wait mode" and status code is a rate limit error sleep for a bit and retry. """ total_time_waited = 0 limit_wait_time = 1 counter = 0 wait_times = [1, 2, 3, 4] while True: cv_response: CVResult = self.get_url_content(url, params) if self.wait_for_rate_limit and cv_response["status_code"] == ComicVineTalkerException.RateLimit: self.write_log(f"Rate limit encountered. Waiting for {limit_wait_time} minutes\n") time.sleep(limit_wait_time * 60) total_time_waited += limit_wait_time limit_wait_time = wait_times[counter] if counter < 3: counter += 1 # don't wait much more than 20 minutes if total_time_waited < 20: continue if cv_response["status_code"] != 1: self.write_log( f"Comic Vine query failed with error #{cv_response['status_code']}: [{cv_response['error']}]. \n" ) raise ComicVineTalkerException(cv_response["status_code"], cv_response["error"]) # it's all good break return cv_response def get_url_content(self, url: str, params: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: # connect to server: # if there is a 500 error, try a few more times before giving up # any other error, just bail for tries in range(3): try: resp = requests.get(url, params=params, headers={"user-agent": "comictagger/" + ctversion.version}) if resp.status_code == 200: return resp.json() if resp.status_code == 500: self.write_log(f"Try #{tries + 1}: ") time.sleep(1) self.write_log(str(resp.status_code) + "\n") else: break except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: self.write_log(str(e) + "\n") raise ComicVineTalkerException(ComicVineTalkerException.Network, "Network Error!") from e raise ComicVineTalkerException(ComicVineTalkerException.Unknown, "Error on Comic Vine server") def search_for_series( self, series_name: str, callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int], None]] = None, refresh_cache: bool = False ) -> list[CVVolumeResults]: # Sanitize the series name for comicvine searching, comicvine search ignore symbols search_series_name = utils.sanitize_title(series_name) # before we search online, look in our cache, since we might have done this same search recently cvc = ComicVineCacher() if not refresh_cache: cached_search_results = cvc.get_search_results(series_name) if len(cached_search_results) > 0: return cached_search_results params = { "api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json", "resources": "volume", "query": search_series_name, "field_list": "volume,name,id,start_year,publisher,image,description,count_of_issues", "page": 1, "limit": 100, } cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/search", params) search_results: list[CVVolumeResults] = [] # see http://api.comicvine.com/documentation/#handling_responses current_result_count = cv_response["number_of_page_results"] total_result_count = cv_response["number_of_total_results"] # 8 Dec 2018 - Comic Vine changed query results again. Terms are now # ORed together, and we get thousands of results. Good news is the # results are sorted by relevance, so we can be smart about halting the search. # 1. Don't fetch more than some sane amount of pages. max_results = 500 # 2. Halt when not all of our search terms are present in a result # 3. Halt when the results contain more (plus threshold) words than our search result_word_count_max = len(search_series_name.split()) + 3 total_result_count = min(total_result_count, max_results) if callback is None: self.write_log( f"Found {cv_response['number_of_page_results']} of {cv_response['number_of_total_results']} results\n" ) search_results.extend(cast(list[CVVolumeResults], cv_response["results"])) page = 1 if callback is not None: callback(current_result_count, total_result_count) # see if we need to keep asking for more pages... stop_searching = False while current_result_count < total_result_count: last_result = search_results[-1]["name"] # Sanitize the series name for comicvine searching, comicvine search ignore symbols last_result = utils.sanitize_title(last_result) # See if the last result's name has all the of the search terms. # If not, break out of this, loop, we're done. for term in search_series_name.split(): if term not in last_result.lower(): stop_searching = True break # Also, stop searching when the word count of last results is too much longer than our search terms list if len(last_result) > result_word_count_max: stop_searching = True if stop_searching: break if callback is None: self.write_log(f"getting another page of results {current_result_count} of {total_result_count}...\n") page += 1 params["page"] = page cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/search", params) search_results.extend(cast(list[CVVolumeResults], cv_response["results"])) current_result_count += cv_response["number_of_page_results"] if callback is not None: callback(current_result_count, total_result_count) # Remove any search results that don't contain all the search terms (iterate backwards for easy removal) for i in range(len(search_results) - 1, -1, -1): record = search_results[i] # Sanitize the series name for comicvine searching, comicvine search ignore symbols record_name = utils.sanitize_title(record["name"]) for term in search_series_name.split(): if term not in record_name: del search_results[i] break # cache these search results cvc.add_search_results(series_name, search_results) return search_results def fetch_volume_data(self, series_id: int) -> CVVolumeResults: # before we search online, look in our cache, since we might already have this info cvc = ComicVineCacher() cached_volume_result = cvc.get_volume_info(series_id) if cached_volume_result is not None: return cached_volume_result volume_url = self.api_base_url + "/volume/" + CVTypeID.Volume + "-" + str(series_id) params = { "api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json", "field_list": "name,id,start_year,publisher,count_of_issues", } cv_response = self.get_cv_content(volume_url, params) volume_results = cast(CVVolumeResults, cv_response["results"]) if volume_results: cvc.add_volume_info(volume_results) return volume_results def fetch_issues_by_volume(self, series_id: int) -> list[CVIssuesResults]: # before we search online, look in our cache, since we might already have this info cvc = ComicVineCacher() cached_volume_issues_result = cvc.get_volume_issues_info(series_id) if cached_volume_issues_result: return cached_volume_issues_result params = { "api_key": self.api_key, "filter": "volume:" + str(series_id), "format": "json", "field_list": "id,volume,issue_number,name,image,cover_date,site_detail_url,description", "offset": 0, } cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/issues/", params) current_result_count = cv_response["number_of_page_results"] total_result_count = cv_response["number_of_total_results"] volume_issues_result = cast(list[CVIssuesResults], cv_response["results"]) page = 1 offset = 0 # see if we need to keep asking for more pages... while current_result_count < total_result_count: page += 1 offset += cv_response["number_of_page_results"] params["offset"] = offset cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/issues/", params) volume_issues_result.extend(cast(list[CVIssuesResults], cv_response["results"])) current_result_count += cv_response["number_of_page_results"] self.repair_urls(volume_issues_result) cvc.add_volume_issues_info(series_id, volume_issues_result) return volume_issues_result def fetch_issues_by_volume_issue_num_and_year( self, volume_id_list: list[int], issue_number: str, year: Union[str, int, None] ) -> list[CVIssuesResults]: volume_filter = "" for vid in volume_id_list: volume_filter += str(vid) + "|" flt = f"volume:{volume_filter},issue_number:{issue_number}" int_year = utils.xlate(year, True) if int_year is not None: flt += f",cover_date:{int_year}-1-1|{int_year+1}-1-1" params: dict[str, Union[str, int]] = { "api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json", "field_list": "id,volume,issue_number,name,image,cover_date,site_detail_url,description", "filter": flt, } cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/issues", params) current_result_count = cv_response["number_of_page_results"] total_result_count = cv_response["number_of_total_results"] filtered_issues_result = cast(list[CVIssuesResults], cv_response["results"]) page = 1 offset = 0 # see if we need to keep asking for more pages... while current_result_count < total_result_count: page += 1 offset += cv_response["number_of_page_results"] params["offset"] = offset cv_response = self.get_cv_content(self.api_base_url + "/issues/", params) filtered_issues_result.extend(cast(list[CVIssuesResults], cv_response["results"])) current_result_count += cv_response["number_of_page_results"] self.repair_urls(filtered_issues_result) return filtered_issues_result def fetch_issue_data(self, series_id: int, issue_number: str, settings: ComicTaggerSettings) -> GenericMetadata: volume_results = self.fetch_volume_data(series_id) issues_list_results = self.fetch_issues_by_volume(series_id) f_record = None for record in issues_list_results: if IssueString(issue_number).as_string() is None: issue_number = "1" if IssueString(record["issue_number"]).as_string().lower() == IssueString(issue_number).as_string().lower(): f_record = record break if f_record is not None: issue_url = self.api_base_url + "/issue/" + CVTypeID.Issue + "-" + str(f_record["id"]) params = {"api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json"} cv_response = self.get_cv_content(issue_url, params) issue_results = cast(CVIssueDetailResults, cv_response["results"]) else: return GenericMetadata() # Now, map the Comic Vine data to generic metadata return self.map_cv_data_to_metadata(volume_results, issue_results, settings) def fetch_issue_data_by_issue_id(self, issue_id: str, settings: ComicTaggerSettings) -> GenericMetadata: issue_url = self.api_base_url + "/issue/" + CVTypeID.Issue + "-" + issue_id params = {"api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json"} cv_response = self.get_cv_content(issue_url, params) issue_results = cast(CVIssueDetailResults, cv_response["results"]) volume_results = self.fetch_volume_data(issue_results["volume"]["id"]) # Now, map the Comic Vine data to generic metadata md = self.map_cv_data_to_metadata(volume_results, issue_results, settings) md.is_empty = False return md def map_cv_data_to_metadata( self, volume_results: CVVolumeResults, issue_results: CVIssueDetailResults, settings: ComicTaggerSettings ) -> GenericMetadata: # Now, map the Comic Vine data to generic metadata metadata = GenericMetadata() metadata.is_empty = False metadata.series = utils.xlate(issue_results["volume"]["name"]) metadata.issue = IssueString(issue_results["issue_number"]).as_string() metadata.title = utils.xlate(issue_results["name"]) if volume_results["publisher"] is not None: metadata.publisher = utils.xlate(volume_results["publisher"]["name"]) metadata.day, metadata.month, metadata.year = self.parse_date_str(issue_results["cover_date"]) metadata.comments = self.cleanup_html(issue_results["description"], settings.remove_html_tables) if settings.use_series_start_as_volume: metadata.volume = int(volume_results["start_year"]) metadata.notes = f"Tagged with ComicTagger {ctversion.version} using info from Comic Vine on {datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}. [Issue ID {issue_results['id']}]" metadata.web_link = issue_results["site_detail_url"] person_credits = issue_results["person_credits"] for person in person_credits: if "role" in person: roles = person["role"].split(",") for role in roles: # can we determine 'primary' from CV?? metadata.add_credit(person["name"], role.title().strip(), False) character_credits = issue_results["character_credits"] character_list = [] for character in character_credits: character_list.append(character["name"]) metadata.characters = utils.list_to_string(character_list) team_credits = issue_results["team_credits"] team_list = [] for team in team_credits: team_list.append(team["name"]) metadata.teams = utils.list_to_string(team_list) location_credits = issue_results["location_credits"] location_list = [] for location in location_credits: location_list.append(location["name"]) metadata.locations = utils.list_to_string(location_list) story_arc_credits = issue_results["story_arc_credits"] arc_list = [] for arc in story_arc_credits: arc_list.append(arc["name"]) if len(arc_list) > 0: metadata.story_arc = utils.list_to_string(arc_list) return metadata def cleanup_html(self, string: str, remove_html_tables: bool) -> str: if string is None: return "" # find any tables soup = BeautifulSoup(string, "html.parser") tables = soup.findAll("table") # remove all newlines first string = string.replace("\n", "") # put in our own string = string.replace("
", "\n") string = string.replace("", "\n") string = string.replace("

", "\n\n") string = string.replace("

", "*") string = string.replace("

", "*\n") string = string.replace("

", "*") string = string.replace("

", "*\n") string = string.replace("

", "*") string = string.replace("

", "*\n") string = string.replace("

", "*") string = string.replace("

", "*\n") string = string.replace("
", "*") string = string.replace("
", "*\n") string = string.replace("
", "*") string = string.replace("
", "*\n") # remove the tables p = re.compile(r".*?") if remove_html_tables: string = p.sub("", string) string = string.replace("*List of covers and their creators:*", "") else: string = p.sub("{}", string) # now strip all other tags p = re.compile(r"<[^<]*?>") newstring = p.sub("", string) newstring = newstring.replace(" ", " ") newstring = newstring.replace("&", "&") newstring = newstring.strip() if not remove_html_tables: # now rebuild the tables into text from BSoup try: table_strings = [] for table in tables: rows = [] hdrs = [] col_widths = [] for hdr in table.findAll("th"): item = hdr.string.strip() hdrs.append(item) col_widths.append(len(item)) rows.append(hdrs) for row in table.findAll("tr"): cols = [] col = row.findAll("td") i = 0 for c in col: item = c.string.strip() cols.append(item) if len(item) > col_widths[i]: col_widths[i] = len(item) i += 1 if len(cols) != 0: rows.append(cols) # now we have the data, make it into text fmtstr = "" for w in col_widths: fmtstr += " {{:{}}}|".format(w + 1) width = sum(col_widths) + len(col_widths) * 2 table_text = "" counter = 0 for row in rows: table_text += fmtstr.format(*row) + "\n" if counter == 0 and len(hdrs) != 0: table_text += "-" * width + "\n" counter += 1 table_strings.append(table_text) newstring = newstring.format(*table_strings) except: # we caught an error rebuilding the table. # just bail and remove the formatting logger.exception("table parse error") newstring.replace("{}", "") return newstring def fetch_issue_date(self, issue_id: int) -> tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]: details = self.fetch_issue_select_details(issue_id) _, month, year = self.parse_date_str(details["cover_date"] or "") return month, year def fetch_issue_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]: details = self.fetch_issue_select_details(issue_id) return details["image_url"], details["thumb_image_url"] def fetch_issue_page_url(self, issue_id: int) -> Optional[str]: details = self.fetch_issue_select_details(issue_id) return details["site_detail_url"] def fetch_issue_select_details(self, issue_id: int) -> SelectDetails: cached_details = self.fetch_cached_issue_select_details(issue_id) if cached_details["image_url"] is not None: return cached_details issue_url = self.api_base_url + "/issue/" + CVTypeID.Issue + "-" + str(issue_id) params = {"api_key": self.api_key, "format": "json", "field_list": "image,cover_date,site_detail_url"} cv_response = self.get_cv_content(issue_url, params) results = cast(CVIssueDetailResults, cv_response["results"]) details: SelectDetails = { "image_url": results["image"]["super_url"], "thumb_image_url": results["image"]["thumb_url"], "cover_date": results["cover_date"], "site_detail_url": results["site_detail_url"], } if ( details["image_url"] is not None and details["thumb_image_url"] is not None and details["cover_date"] is not None and details["site_detail_url"] is not None ): self.cache_issue_select_details( issue_id, details["image_url"], details["thumb_image_url"], details["cover_date"], details["site_detail_url"], ) return details def fetch_cached_issue_select_details(self, issue_id: int) -> SelectDetails: # before we search online, look in our cache, since we might already have this info cvc = ComicVineCacher() return cvc.get_issue_select_details(issue_id) def cache_issue_select_details( self, issue_id: int, image_url: str, thumb_url: str, cover_date: str, page_url: str ) -> None: cvc = ComicVineCacher() cvc.add_issue_select_details(issue_id, image_url, thumb_url, cover_date, page_url) def fetch_alternate_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int, issue_page_url: str) -> list[str]: url_list = self.fetch_cached_alternate_cover_urls(issue_id) if url_list is not None: return url_list # scrape the CV issue page URL to get the alternate cover URLs content = requests.get(issue_page_url, headers={"user-agent": "comictagger/" + ctversion.version}).text alt_cover_url_list = self.parse_out_alt_cover_urls(content) # cache this alt cover URL list self.cache_alternate_cover_urls(issue_id, alt_cover_url_list) return alt_cover_url_list def parse_out_alt_cover_urls(self, page_html: str) -> list[str]: soup = BeautifulSoup(page_html, "html.parser") alt_cover_url_list = [] # Using knowledge of the layout of the Comic Vine issue page here: # look for the divs that are in the classes 'imgboxart' and 'issue-cover' div_list = soup.find_all("div") covers_found = 0 for d in div_list: if "class" in d.attrs: c = d["class"] if "imgboxart" in c and "issue-cover" in c: if d.img["src"].startswith("http"): covers_found += 1 if covers_found != 1: alt_cover_url_list.append(d.img["src"]) elif d.img["data-src"].startswith("http"): covers_found += 1 if covers_found != 1: alt_cover_url_list.append(d.img["data-src"]) return alt_cover_url_list def fetch_cached_alternate_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int) -> list[str]: # before we search online, look in our cache, since we might already have this info cvc = ComicVineCacher() url_list = cvc.get_alt_covers(issue_id) return url_list def cache_alternate_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int, url_list: list[str]) -> None: cvc = ComicVineCacher() cvc.add_alt_covers(issue_id, url_list) def async_fetch_issue_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int) -> None: self.issue_id = issue_id details = self.fetch_cached_issue_select_details(issue_id) if details["image_url"] is not None: ComicVineTalker.url_fetch_complete(details["image_url"], details["thumb_image_url"]) return issue_url = ( self.api_base_url + "/issue/" + CVTypeID.Issue + "-" + str(issue_id) + "/?api_key=" + self.api_key + "&format=json&field_list=image,cover_date,site_detail_url" ) self.nam.finished.connect(self.async_fetch_issue_cover_url_complete) self.nam.get(QtNetwork.QNetworkRequest(QtCore.QUrl(issue_url))) def async_fetch_issue_cover_url_complete(self, reply: "QtNetwork.QNetworkReply") -> None: # read in the response data = reply.readAll() try: cv_response = cast(CVResult, json.loads(bytes(data))) except Exception: logger.exception("Comic Vine query failed to get JSON data\n%s", str(data)) return if cv_response["status_code"] != 1: logger.error("Comic Vine query failed with error: [%s]. ", cv_response["error"]) return result = cast(CVIssuesResults, cv_response["results"]) image_url = result["image"]["super_url"] thumb_url = result["image"]["thumb_url"] cover_date = result["cover_date"] page_url = result["site_detail_url"] self.cache_issue_select_details(cast(int, self.issue_id), image_url, thumb_url, cover_date, page_url) ComicVineTalker.url_fetch_complete(image_url, thumb_url) def async_fetch_alternate_cover_urls(self, issue_id: int, issue_page_url: str) -> None: # This async version requires the issue page url to be provided! self.issue_id = issue_id url_list = self.fetch_cached_alternate_cover_urls(issue_id) if url_list is not None: ComicVineTalker.alt_url_list_fetch_complete(url_list) return self.nam.finished.connect(self.async_fetch_alternate_cover_urls_complete) self.nam.get(QtNetwork.QNetworkRequest(QtCore.QUrl(str(issue_page_url)))) def async_fetch_alternate_cover_urls_complete(self, reply: "QtNetwork.QNetworkReply") -> None: # read in the response html = str(reply.readAll()) alt_cover_url_list = self.parse_out_alt_cover_urls(html) # cache this alt cover URL list self.cache_alternate_cover_urls(cast(int, self.issue_id), alt_cover_url_list) ComicVineTalker.alt_url_list_fetch_complete(alt_cover_url_list) def repair_urls( self, issue_list: Union[list[CVIssuesResults], list[CVVolumeResults], list[CVIssueDetailResults]] ) -> None: # make sure there are URLs for the image fields for issue in issue_list: if issue["image"] is None: issue["image"] = { "super_url": ComicVineTalker.logo_url, "thumb_url": ComicVineTalker.logo_url, }