router7/internal/dns/dns_test.go
Michael Stapelberg 66942bd4f7 dns: steer traffic toward the most response upstream
There is not much of a difference between IPv4 and IPv6 on my fiber7 link, but
in other networks, there might well be.

For my connection, this commit results in hitting different upstreams all the
time because the list isn’t stable. But, this is the opposite of a problem: we
are spreading the DNS query load over all configured IPs, as good netizen do.
2019-02-19 09:37:38 +01:00

531 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package dns
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/rtr7/router7/internal/dhcp4d"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
// TODO(later): upstream a dnstest.Recorder implementation
type recorder struct {
response *dns.Msg
}
func (r *recorder) WriteMsg(m *dns.Msg) error {
r.response = m
return nil
}
func (r *recorder) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (r *recorder) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (r *recorder) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, nil }
func (r *recorder) Close() error { return nil }
func (r *recorder) TsigStatus() error { return nil }
func (r *recorder) TsigTimersOnly(bool) {}
func (r *recorder) Hijack() {}
func TestNXDOMAIN(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("foo.invalid.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := r.response.MsgHdr.Rcode, dns.RcodeNameError; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected rcode: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestResolveError(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
s.upstream = []string{"266.266.266.266:53"}
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("foo.invalid.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if r.response != nil {
t.Fatalf("r.response unexpectedly not nil: %v", r.response)
}
}
func TestResolveFallback(t *testing.T) {
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
s.upstream = []string{
"266.266.266.266:53",
dnsServerAddr(t, dns.HandlerFunc(func(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
reply(w, r, " 3600 IN A 127.0.0.1")
})),
}
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "google.ch.", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func dnsServerAddr(t *testing.T, h dns.Handler) string {
t.Helper()
pc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp", "localhost:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
go dns.ActivateAndServe(nil, pc, h)
return pc.LocalAddr().String()
}
func TestResolveFallbackOnce(t *testing.T) {
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
var slowHits uint32
s.upstream = []string{
dnsServerAddr(t, dns.HandlerFunc(func(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
atomic.AddUint32(&slowHits, 1)
// trigger fallback by sending no reply
})),
dnsServerAddr(t, dns.HandlerFunc(func(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
reply(w, r, " 3600 IN A 127.0.0.1")
})),
"266.266.266.266:53",
}
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "google.ch.", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if got, want := atomic.LoadUint32(&slowHits), uint32(1); got != want {
t.Errorf("slow upstream server hits = %d, wanted %d", got, want)
}
}
func reply(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg, response string) {
rr, _ := dns.NewRR(r.Question[0].Name + response)
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetReply(r)
m.Answer = append(m.Answer, rr)
w.WriteMsg(m)
}
func TestResolveLatencySteering(t *testing.T) {
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
var slowHits uint32
s.upstream = []string{
dnsServerAddr(t, dns.HandlerFunc(func(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
atomic.AddUint32(&slowHits, 1)
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
reply(w, r, " 3600 IN A 127.0.0.1")
})),
dnsServerAddr(t, dns.HandlerFunc(func(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
reply(w, r, " 3600 IN A 127.0.0.1")
})),
"266.266.266.266:53",
}
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "google.ch.", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
s.probeUpstreamLatency()
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "google.ch.", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
want := uint32(2) // one for resolving, one for probing
if got := atomic.LoadUint32(&slowHits); got != want {
t.Errorf("slow upstream server hits = %d, wanted %d", got, want)
}
}
func TestDHCP(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
s.SetLeases([]dhcp4d.Lease{
{
Hostname: "testtarget",
Addr: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 23},
},
})
t.Run("testtarget.lan.", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "testtarget.lan.", net.ParseIP("192.168.42.23")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
expired := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)
s.SetLeases([]dhcp4d.Lease{
{
Hostname: "testtarget",
Addr: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 23},
Expiry: time.Now().Add(1 * time.Minute),
},
{
Hostname: "testtarget",
Addr: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 150},
Expiry: expired,
},
})
t.Run("testtarget.lan. (expired)", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "testtarget.lan.", net.ParseIP("192.168.42.23")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
t.Run("notfound.lan.", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("notfound.lan.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := r.response.Rcode, dns.RcodeNameError; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected rcode: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
}
func TestHostname(t *testing.T) {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("os.Hostname: %v", err)
}
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("127.0.0.2:0", "lan")
s.SetLeases([]dhcp4d.Lease{
{
Hostname: hostname,
Addr: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 23},
},
})
t.Run("A", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(hostname+".lan.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers for %v: got %d, want %d", m.Question, got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.A); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.A).A, net.ParseIP("127.0.0.2"); !got.Equal(want) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("PTR", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.", dns.TypePTR)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.PTR); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.PTR", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.PTR).Ptr, hostname+".lan."; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response record: got %q, want %q", got, want)
}
})
}
func TestHostnameDHCP(t *testing.T) {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("os.Hostname: %v", err)
}
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("127.0.0.2:0", "lan")
t.Run("A", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(hostname+".lan.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers for %v: got %d, want %d", m.Question, got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.A); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.A).A, net.ParseIP("127.0.0.2"); !got.Equal(want) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("PTR", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.", dns.TypePTR)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.PTR); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.PTR", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.PTR).Ptr, hostname+".lan."; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response record: got %q, want %q", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("AAAA", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(hostname+".lan.", dns.TypeAAAA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := r.response.MsgHdr.Rcode, dns.RcodeSuccess; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected rcode: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 0; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
})
}
func TestLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("127.0.0.2:0", "lan")
t.Run("A", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("localhost.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers for %v: got %d, want %d", m.Question, got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.A); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.A).A, net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"); !got.Equal(want) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("AAAA", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("localhost.", dns.TypeAAAA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers for %v: got %d, want %d", m.Question, got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.AAAA); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.AAAA).AAAA, (net.ParseIP("::1")); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("PTR", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.", dns.TypePTR)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.PTR); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.PTR", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.PTR).Ptr, "localhost."; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response record: got %q, want %q", got, want)
}
})
}
func TestDHCPReverse(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
ip net.IP
question string
}{
{
ip: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 23},
question: "23.42.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
},
{
ip: net.IP{10, 0, 0, 2},
question: "2.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.",
},
{
ip: net.IP{172, 16, 0, 1}, // 172.16/12 HostMin
question: "1.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa.",
},
{
ip: net.IP{172, 31, 255, 254}, // 172.16/12 HostMax
question: "254.255.31.172.in-addr.arpa.",
},
} {
t.Run(test.question, func(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
s.SetLeases([]dhcp4d.Lease{
{
Hostname: "testtarget",
Addr: test.ip,
},
})
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(test.question, dns.TypePTR)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if _, ok := a.(*dns.PTR); !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.PTR", a)
}
if got, want := a.(*dns.PTR).Ptr, "testtarget.lan."; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected response record: got %q, want %q", got, want)
}
})
}
t.Run("no leases", func(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("localhost:0", "lan")
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("254.255.31.172.in-addr.arpa.", dns.TypePTR)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := r.response.Rcode, dns.RcodeNameError; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected rcode: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
}
func resolveTestTarget(s *Server, name string, want net.IP) error {
m := new(dns.Msg)
typ := dns.TypeA
if want.To4() == nil {
typ = dns.TypeAAAA
}
m.SetQuestion(name, typ)
r := &recorder{}
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if r.response == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("nil response")
}
if got, want := len(r.response.Answer), 1; got != want {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected number of answers: got %d, want %d", got, want)
}
a := r.response.Answer[0]
if typ == dns.TypeA {
if _, ok := a.(*dns.A); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got := a.(*dns.A).A; !got.Equal(want) {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
} else {
if _, ok := a.(*dns.AAAA); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response type: got %T, want dns.A", a)
}
if got := a.(*dns.AAAA).AAAA; !got.Equal(want) {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response IP: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
return nil
}
// TODO: multiple questions
func TestSubname(t *testing.T) {
r := &recorder{}
s := NewServer("127.0.0.2:0", "lan")
s.SetLeases([]dhcp4d.Lease{
{
Hostname: "testtarget",
Addr: net.IP{192, 168, 42, 23},
},
})
t.Run("testtarget.lan.", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "testtarget.lan.", net.ParseIP("192.168.42.23")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
t.Run("sub.testtarget.lan.", func(t *testing.T) {
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion("notfound.lan.", dns.TypeA)
s.Mux.ServeDNS(r, m)
if got, want := r.response.Rcode, dns.RcodeNameError; got != want {
t.Fatalf("unexpected rcode: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
})
setSubname := func(ip, remoteAddr string) {
val := url.Values{
"host": []string{"sub"},
"ip": []string{ip},
}
req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/dyndns", strings.NewReader(val.Encode()))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
req.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
s.DyndnsHandler(rec, req)
resp := rec.Result()
if got, want := resp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK; got != want {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
t.Fatalf("POST /dyndns: unexpected HTTP status: got %v, want %v (%q)", resp.Status, want, string(body))
}
}
const ip = "fdf5:3606:2a21:1341:b26e:bfff:fe30:504b"
setSubname(ip, "192.168.42.23:1234")
for _, name := range []string{
"sub.testtarget.lan.",
"sub.testtarget.",
} {
t.Run(name+" (after dyndns)", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, name, net.ParseIP(ip)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
}
t.Run("Hostname", func(t *testing.T) {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("os.Hostname: %v", err)
}
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, hostname+".lan.", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.2")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
setSubname(ip, "127.0.0.2:1234")
if err := resolveTestTarget(s, "sub."+hostname+".lan.", net.ParseIP(ip)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
}